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June 4, 2012
Volume XXXIX, Issue 9


Call for NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE Speakers at CCW:2012

The DCIA and CCA this week announced a call for speakers at NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE, one of three co-located conferences taking place at the CLOUD COMPUTING WEST 2012 (CCW:2012) summit November 8th-9th in Santa Monica, CA.

Major topics will range from how cloud migration is positively impacting broadband network operations and businesses to the drawbacks of cloud deployments from broadband network operators' perspectives, along with analyses of network resource usage by data centers and new ISP cloud services, and problem areas for ISPs created by proliferation of cloud computing.

In addition, special sessions will explore in-depth the differing implications on network infrastructure of third-party SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS deployments, effects of various data centers, interconnection issues, and types of architectures.

And finally, NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE panels will examine cloud mobility, virtualization, interoperability, and scalability.

Registration enables delegates to also participate in any session at the two additional conferences being presented at CCW:2012 on ENTERTAINMENT CONTENT DELIVERY and INVESTING IN THE CLOUD, as well as NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE.

CCW:2012 features one common exhibit hall. and all networking functions (e.g., luncheon, refreshment breaks, evening cocktail reception, etc.) are open to all attendees at no additional cost.

Cisco: The Internet Will Be Four Times as Large in Four Years

Cisco released its annual Visual Networking Index (VNI) Forecast (2011-2016), the company's ongoing analysis of Internet Protocol (IP) networking growth and trends worldwide.

The VNI Forecast quantitatively projects the amount of IP traffic expected to travel public and private networks, including Internet, managed IP, and mobile data traffic generated by consumers and business users.

This year, Cisco has also developed a new complementary study - the Cisco VNI Service Adoption Forecast - which includes global and regional residential, consumer mobile, and business services growth rates.

By 2016, annual global IP traffic is forecast to be 1.3 zettabytes - (a zettabyte is equal to a sextillion bytes, or a trillion gigabytes). The projected increase of global IP traffic between 2015 and 2016 alone is more than 330 exabytes - which is almost equal to the total amount of global IP traffic generated in 2011 (369 exabytes).

This significant level of traffic growth and service penetration is driven by five key factors:

1. An increasing number of devices - the proliferation of tablets, mobile phones, and other smart devices as well as machine-to-machine (M2M) connections are driving up the demand for connectivity. By 2016, the forecast projects there will be nearly 18.9 billion network connections - almost 2.5 connections for each person on earth - compared with 10.3 billion in 2011

2. More Internet users - by 2016, there are expected to be 3.4 billion Internet users - about 45 percent of the world's projected population according to United Nations estimates.

3. Faster broadband speeds - the average fixed broadband speed is expected to increase nearly fourfold, from 9 megabits per second (Mbps) in 2011 to 34 Mbps in 2016.

4. More video - by 2016, 1.2 million video minutes - the equivalent of 833 days (or over two years) - would travel the Internet every second.

5. Wi-Fi growth - by 2016, over half of the world's Internet traffic is expected to come from Wi-Fi connections.

Global IP traffic in 2016 will be the equivalent of 278 million people streaming an HD movie (at an average streaming speed of 1.2 Mbps) simultaneously. The Asia Pacific region will generate the most IP traffic (40.5 exabytes per month), maintaining the top spot over North America (27.5 exabytes per month), which will generate the second highest amount of traffic.

There are expected to be 1.5 billion Internet video users by 2016, up from 792 million Internet video users in 2011. By 2016, TVs are expected to account for over 6 percent of global consumer Internet traffic (up from 4 percent in 2011), and 18 percent of Internet video traffic (up from 7 percent in 2011) -- demonstrating the impact of Web-enabled TVs as a viable online option for many consumers. Advanced video traffic, including three-dimensional (3-D) and high-definition TV (HDTV), is projected to increase five times between 2011 and 2016.

By 2016, global peer-to-peer (P2P) traffic is projected to account for 54 percent of global consumer Internet file sharing traffic, down from 77 percent in 2011. On a quantity basis, however, the amount of P2P traffic is expected to increase from a rate of 4.6 exabytes per month in 2011 to 10 exabytes per month by 2016.

Report from CEO Marty Lafferty

Photo of CEO Marty LaffertyThe National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has just issued Special Publication 800-146 reiterating previously published NIST classifications of the various types of cloud computing implementations and their benefits, while also identifying what NIST sees as "23 open issues" regarding cloud computing technology overall.

In the DCIA's view, most of NIST's "issues" are well-known aspects of distributed computing that have been "open" for years, but have received much greater prominence as a result of the emergence of cloud computing.

The document itself claims that only some of the issues "appear to be unique to cloud computing."

The NIST "issues" are organized under five general categories: computing performance, cloud reliability, economic goals, compliance, and information security, with privacy integrated into the last two of these.

An example of the computing performance issue is off-line data synchronization. When users are disconnected from the network, obviously their documents and data don't stay in synch with versions hosted in the cloud - making version-control an important consideration, especially within group collaboration activities.

Cloud reliability was one of two concerns the DCIA addressed at our CLOUD COMPUTING CONFERENCE at the 2012 NAB Show (CCC at NAB).

The conclusion of our keynote speakers and panelists was that cloud-based solutions can be configured to deliver the level of reliability that a customer desires. As in many other computing approaches and technological processes generally, it's a question of how much redundancy and what level of fail-prevention features are built into the given deployment.

NIST notes that "for the cloud, reliability is broadly a function of the reliability of four individual components: (1) the hardware and software facilities offered by providers, (2) the provider's personnel, (3) connectivity to the subscribed services, and (4) the consumer's personnel."

We wouldn't disagree that a serious deficiency in any of these areas could impact the overall performance of a cloud-based system, and therefore each needs to be properly and carefully configured to match the desired level of quality of service (QoS).

NIST's commentary on economic goals - or the cost savings that can be achieved by using cloud computing - also suggests that several factors need consideration.

In addition, and probably because a key constituency for NIST is the large and growing group of government agencies that are end-users of cloud computing services, it believes that standardization of cloud service agreements could serve the "achievement of economic goals."

An agreement template, for example "in a machine-readable format using common ontologies" could facilitate automated review, and potentially foster a greater understanding of the functionality and benefits of cloud computing, rather than distracting the focus of agreement participants onto ancillary terms-and-conditions and what are for all practical purposes boiler-plate provisions.

The second area of concern that we explored during CCC at NAB was security in the cloud, or what NIST includes along with privacy considerations and "compliance."

Regarding this subject, there was a consensus among our conference speakers that in many respects cloud computing is actually more secure than the older technologies it supplants, but that key to delivering the desired levels of security and compliance are the proper application of appropriate tools, such as closed-versus-open networks and encrypted-versus-unencrypted data.

Obviously, the definitional cloud attribute of multi-tenancy - which often translates to a sharing of resources - is a concern especially among new cloud users.

Depending on the type of implementation, as NIST explains, security concerns will vary.

For software-as-a-service (SaaS), different end-user consumers may share the same application or database. For platform-as-a-service (PaaS), different processes may share an operating system (OS) and supporting data and networking services creating another level of security concern. And for infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) clouds, different virtual machines (VMs) may share hardware via a hypervisor creating yet another.

NIST sees the potential for flaws in logical separation with this sharing, but as the DCIA has pointed out, with the scale that is possible through cloud computing, greater resources can be dedicated to ensuring that vital components maintain their separate integrity.

NIST's view of safeguards is that "for clouds that perform computations, mitigation can occur by limiting the kinds of data that are processed in the cloud or by contracting with providers for specialized isolation mechanisms such as the rental of entire computer systems rather than VMs (mono-tenancy), Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), segmented networks, or advanced access controls."

And of course, because it's increasingly common for cloud applications to be accessed through their end-users' browsers, this becomes another vulnerability point. Separate and apart from cloud computing, browser security represents its own concerns.

The bottom line here is that NIST has published another valuable reference, which can serve as a resource for industry to review and in some ways as a voluntary guide to follow as progress continues in this space. NIST's document is particularly useful for those involved in contracting with and servicing public sector entities.

Having said that, we do not agree with the assertion that reliability and security issues per se are greater with cloud computing than traditional computing. A growing body of evidence demonstrates that the cloud actual provides more trustworthy solutions. Share wisely, and take care.

Cloud Computing Market Worth $37.9 Billion in 2012 Says Visiongain

Analysis from Visiongain indicates that the cloud computing market will reach a value of $37.9 billion in 2012. With ever increasing proliferation of cloud services and adoption by enterprises and end-users in recent years, the demand for cloud computing is at an all time high and is set to continue in demand and popularity over the next five years.

The cloud services market is thriving with numerous offerings from a range of diverse vendors. This dynamic market is quickly maturing and presenting a number of market opportunities for vendors and businesses alike.

The broad variety of innovative solutions in software, platforms, and infrastructure means that there is a cloud service available for many different business demands, ranging from simple off-site data storage to more complex software development on cloud platforms.

The cloud computing market is forecast by Visiongain's Cloud Computing Market 2012-2017 Report to record strong and continuous growth over the next five years, especially in the developed world. The research shows that more than 30% of enterprises worldwide are deploying at least one cloud solution.

The report looks at the state of enterprise cloud market and how businesses can leverage cloud services to cut-costs, improve efficiency and drive innovation within their organization.

The Visiongain report states, "The majority of the cloud computing uptake will come from SMBs from around the world, which are lacking in solid IT infrastructure and are looking to find new and innovative ways of conducting everyday business with the help of cloud technology offerings. Demand will also come from end-users who are looking to incorporate the cloud for everyday needs such as entertainment, storage, etc." Visiongain provides forecasts for the period 2012-2017 in terms of value for the global cloud computing market, as well as for 8 submarkets of the cloud computing market: Software as a Service (SaaS), Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Cloud Security, Corporate SaaS Cloud Market, Mobile Corporate SaaS Cloud Market, SMB SaaS Cloud Market, and Mobile SMB SaaS Cloud Market.

In addition, 5 regional cloud computing markets are forecast and analyzed by Visiongain over the period 2012-2017. The report also provides profiles of 26 leading companies operating within the market, and includes an exclusive interview with an experienced cloud storage architect, currently working with IBM, providing expert insight alongside Visiongain analysis. The report provides a holistic view of cloud computing and its relevance to the business segment, with a critical analysis of how companies can effectively leverage the cloud to best suit their needs. The report looks at established, emerging and innovating vendors, their different offerings and the current and future value of the cloud market on a global and regional level.

The Cloud Computing Market 2012-2017 report will be of value to current and future potential investors into the cloud computing industry, as well as companies and research centers who wish to broaden their knowledge of the cloud computing market. For sample pages and further information concerning Visiongain's The Cloud Computing Market 2012-2017 please click here.

Flexibility and Costs the Main Attractions 

Excerpted from The Australian Report by Ian Grayson

The survey of more than 650 IT professionals, conducted by The Australian IT, reveals awareness and usage of cloud computing is already high: 82.7 per cent of respondents are familiar with the concept and 69.1 per cent are using it in some form.

Yet despite this healthy penetration, the Australian cloud computing marketplace was described as immature by 64.8 per cent of those surveyed. Only 50.1 per cent felt maturity was improving quickly.

The perception of immaturity in the cloud market is surprising, given the widespread marketing and education campaigns run by key vendors in the past 12 months.

Targeted advertising and widespread media reports have raised awareness, but additional work is needed.

Indeed, of those surveyed, 60.2 per cent felt cloud computing services were being "over-hyped" with 17.5 per cent saying that was definitely the case.

Such views were strongly evident even among those already using cloud services, where 53.9 said over-hype was real.

Asked about the key drivers of cloud adoption, operational cost was nominated by 45.9 per cent of respondents.

Scalability ranked second, nominated by 32.8 per cent. That result tallies with the messages espoused by cloud vendors who use these high-level benefits as key reasons for customer investment.

On costs, the research found about half (44.6 per cent) of cloud users reported a noticeable decrease in their power consumption, with 16.7 per cent saying that was a "definite decrease".

Other short-term drivers of adoption nominated by respondents included accessibility and flexibility, reliability, security and speed.

Asked about longer-term drivers, respondents pointed to mobility (31.8 per cent) and application flexibility (31.2 per cent) as being key.

These reasons were nominated as long-term drivers by both cloud users and non-users.

The survey uncovered some interesting differences in opinion between IT professionals of differing experience.

While 61.3 per cent believed cloud computing services automatically represented a lower total cost of ownership for IT projects, this number dropped for those with more than five years experience.

The number dropped again among those with 11 to 15 years experience. Such results clearly show enthusiasm for cloud computing is much stronger among younger IT professionals and those with fewer years of experience in the industry.

Cloud vendors have spent considerable time promoting the concept as a way to reduce complexity in large corporate infrastructures. Rather than investing in big data centers that require resources to establish and maintain, organizations are advised to use an on-demand model to purchase computing and storage resources.

However, the research found less than half of all respondents (46 per cent) felt making use of cloud services reduced management complexity.

Interestingly, 29.3 per cent of those surveyed said cloud computing makes the task of IT management more difficult.

This shows vendors have to focus more on explaining how their offerings can help to reduce or streamline management tasks.

When asked to nominate when they first started using cloud computing in their organizations, 40.1 per cent indicated this had happened last year, while a further 8.8 per cent nominated this year.

Indeed, the results show a total of 71.1 per cent of those respondents using cloud computing had started doing so only in the past three years.

Of those now using cloud, a definitive 87.4 per cent said they intended to increase their usage in the near term, with 48.2 per cent saying they would definitely do so.

Of the group not yet using cloud computing in any form, the results found 60.6 per cent seemed interested, with 15.3 per cent confirming they definitely intended to start. That demonstrates there is still strong demand in the market, which offers plenty of opportunities for vendors.

Much industry attention has focused on the dramatic growth of public cloud providers, but respondents indicated private cloud was of more interest to them at this stage.

Of those surveyed, 44.4 per cent said they were most interested in private cloud, with only 17.5 per cent saying the same about public cloud. Respondents interested in a hybrid approach to the cloud numbered 31.3 per cent.

Asked to nominate the vendor companies they most associated with private cloud offerings, a number named respondents ranging from Google and Apple to Amazon and Dropbox.

However, the two nominated by most survey participants were Microsoft (32.8 per cent), and VMware, named by 31.8 per cent.

Survey respondents who had already installed a private cloud were asked to identify the main factor used when choosing a vendor. Three major factors emerged: ease of implementation (nominated by 38.1 per cent), support (28.2 per cent) and cost (26.5 per cent). Reputation and security were also flagged as key selection criteria.

These results, while not surprising, show how critical it is for cloud vendors to demonstrate how their technologies can be integrated with existing technology infrastructure.

Failure to do this will result in fewer organizations embracing the approach.

Despite the positive approach taken by many organizations to their initial adoption of cloud technology, it appears there is quite a way to go before it will become the default choice when setting up new infrastructure.

Of those surveyed, 70.1 per cent said their organization did not have a cloud-first policy for new IT projects.

This compared with 19.1 per cent that indicated they did.

The research painted a picture of a market that is evolving rapidly and has captured the attention of a majority of IT professionals.

Most feel positive about their experiences, but many others are still taking a wait-and-see approach before embracing either public or private cloud in a significant way.

There is also evidence that many professionals (79.1 per cent) believe service providers and regulatory authorities need to do more to standardize laws and regulations around the globe on data security and privacy.

For cloud vendors, these results show there is still work to be done in explaining the benefits and challenges of cloud computing and how it can be put to use in existing IT infrastructure.

Video Users to Nearly Double by 2016

Excerpted from Video Daily Report by Ross Fadner

Nearly 800 million people consumed web videos last year - a total that will close to double in four years to 1.5 billion.

On an individual level, nearly all of those people will be consuming more video than they are today. Meanwhile, online video already accounts for more than half of all Internet traffic.

The data comes from the latest installation of Cisco's annual Visual Networking Index (VNI), which claims that by 2016, worldwide data consumption will reach 1.3 zettabytes. One zettabyte is equal to 1 billion terabytes.

According to the report, web-connected devices like tablets, phones, game consoles, and TV sets are driving the rampant surge in video consumption. Cisco claims that by 2016, HD streams to TV sets will grow six-fold, accounting for 6 percent of all worldwide consumer web traffic.

However, this will be dwarfed by the uptick in mobile video consumption on tablets and phones: according to the report, mobile video traffic will grow 18-fold between 2011-2016, while the number of worldwide mobile users will reach 1.6 billion - an increase of six times over 2011.

The report also claims that close to one-third of all web traffic will come from devices other than the PC by 2016.

Joyent Releases SmartOS Cloud Server Operating System

Excerpted from WebHostingTotem Report

A SmartOS cloud server operating system, functioning by way of an open resource software package license, has been unveiled by the cloud computing computer software provider Joyent this Monday, encompassing the KVM hardware virtualization expertise.

With the help of the SmartOS operating method, commodity hardware can be converted into a multi-tenant application hosting platform, thus supplying developers with the specialist gear to manage storage along with resourceful virtualization.

Joyent CTO and Chief Scientist Jason Hoffman said in a recent interview with Stacy Higginbotham from GigaOM that the SmartOS operating method is excellent for the latest computing operations. The software program provider created an intelligent initiative with open-source SmartOS, substantial-good quality computer software.

The firm stated that it will be operating SmartOS in order to create cloud computing for firms and telecommunication organizations. The introduction of the SmartOS cloud server operating program adds to the improvement of the growing recognition of cloud computing among businesses that are even supplying cost-free IP addresses. It is an advancement, which has affected VMware Cloud Foundry, Rackspace OpenStack, and Facebook Open Compute Venture.

The endeavor, created by the company to support the direction of open resource, was applauded by presenters attending HostingCon 2011, who described it as becoming the best manner through which a modification could be produced towards the generation of cloud ecosystem.

"Joyent SmartOS is the first hypervisor platform to emerge in five years, and it's the only cloud server remedy that can manage both KVM hardware virtualization and operating method-degree virtualization on a single OS," said Hoffman.

"This mixture of virtualization possibilities, information consistency via ZFS and access to DTrace for quick troubleshooting, is the most effective and effective collection of technologies in cloud application advancement. I invite developers who use VMware, Citrix, Red Hat, or Microsoft hypervisor resources to try out this open resource package."

According to the organization, further details, with regards to SmartOS, are offered on the Joyent website. Live distribution ISO media is also accessible on the site, along with the open supply code offered by GitHub.

Huawei Joins Open Visual Communications Consortium

Huawei Technologies has joined the Open Visual Communications Consortium (OVCC), a group of leading service and solution providers creating the blueprint to deliver high-quality video collaboration that connects any vendor, any network, and any device, anywhere. Huawei joined the organization as a board member.

With Huawei, OVCC membership has climbed to 24 companies, including AT&T and Verizon.

Huawei is a leading global ICT solutions provider. Its dedication to customer-centric innovation and strong partnerships has established end-to-end capabilities and strengths across the carrier networks, enterprise, consumer, and cloud computing fields. We are committed to creating maximum value for telecom carriers, enterprises and consumers by providing competitive ICT solutions and services. Our products and solutions have been deployed in over 140 countries, serving more than one third of the world's population.

"Creating a blueprint to commercialize multi-network, multi-vendor video calls is compelling for the world's leading service and solution providers, as well as their enterprise customers. Strong OVCC membership and continued growth moves us closer to connecting millions of users globally with high-quality, multi-platform video calls that are as easy to place as a telephone call," said Andrew McFadzen, OVCC President. "We are excited to welcome Huawei as an OVCC member."

OVCC members contribute to and implement the OVCC technical and commercial blueprint, using established standards and best practices to accelerate and commercialize business-to-business video communications. OVCC members are committed to providing video around the world to enable enterprise users to place and receive video calls beyond corporate firewalls and across standards-based and proprietary video platforms. The first OVCC services are scheduled to launch later this year.

Service providers will develop and implement OVCC technical and commercial specifications based on industry standards, best practices, and business approaches to answer the need for interconnection, addressing, signaling, interoperability, and service coordination. Interoperable, high-quality connectivity across networks and devices should allow network providers to profitably and predictably monetize their inter-enterprise video exchanges.

By making interoperability requirements invisible to the enterprise, the OVCC specification enables enterprise users to leverage video conferencing investments and enable more efficient value chains - spanning customers, distributors and suppliers - to improve the speed and efficiency of doing business.

Oracle Launching Cloud Computing Suite Next Week

Excerpted from San Francisco Chronicle Report

Oracle plans to release a full suite of Internet-based applications next week in what will be the company's biggest plunge into cloud-based business software, Chief Executive Officer Larry Ellison said Wednesday.

Ellison revealed the Redwood Shores company's plans during a wide-ranging conversation before a crowd of executives at the D: All Things Digital conference.

"We're announcing on June 6th the general availability of the Oracle Cloud," Ellison said. "So for the first time, you're going to have the complete Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM)) suite available in the cloud.

Ellison, who said the move will put Oracle far ahead of competitor SAP in cloud computing, said he no longer is resisting the name "cloud computing" as he once did.

He noted he started Internet business software company NetSuite and got a laugh from the audience when he said he had the idea before Marc Benioff, CEO of enterprise cloud computing company Salesforce.com. Benioff is one of the conference attendees.

"NetSuite was my idea," Ellison said. "Six months later, Marc Benioff, finding out what NetSuite was doing, kind of copied it."

Ellison also talked about his passion for America's Cup yacht racing, revealed he played classical guitar and confessed he was once obsessed with Facebook, "but after three months, I recovered."

Conference co-host Kara Swisher asked Ellison what keeps him going.

"Life's a journey," he said. "I think we're all curious about each other. This is a journey of discovery about our own limits. I'm fascinated by technology. I enjoy the competition, I enjoy the process of learning. I don't know what I would do if retire. When I go sailing the problem is I look around and ask, 'Anyone want to race?' I just like competing."

SOA Software & VMware Enable Cloud Operation of Governance Platform 

SOA Software, a leading provider of SOA governance, cloud and enterprise API management products, announced today that its products are easily deployed as VMware images, giving organizations the flexibility to quickly deploy and migrate governance solutions within and across their enterprise.

In addition, SOA Software has become a VMware partner participating in VMware's Technology Alliance Program (TAP). SOA Software's TAP qualification validates the successful deployment of all of its products on VMware vSphere virtual machines (VMs), the industry-leading virtualization platform for building cloud infrastructure.

"When governing web services and web APIs, you get great operating benefits from running your governance solution on the same virtual machines that power the cloud," said Roberto Medrano, Executive Vice President of Marketing for SOA Software. "Of course, VMware is in a class by itself in the world of virtualization and cloud computing. Our products leverage this tremendous technical depth to bring the best SOA governance solution to the VMware customer base."

Many customers are leveraging datacenter automation solutions to create an internal cloud operating model for dynamic scaling of their runtime environments. SOA Software's Network Director is ideally suited for this type of deployment offering the ability to add and remove instances from clusters dynamically as needed.

SOA Software's Portfolio Manager, Repository Manager, Policy Manager, and Service Manager all run on VMware. These products are the heart of the company's comprehensive Integrated SOA Governance Automation solution. This product set enables SOA governance, SOA security and SOA management across the complete service lifecycle, from planning through development and production deployment.

The company's approach ensures the security, reliability, performance and ease of development of service-oriented business applications. With SOA Software, you build the right services, build them the right way, and then assure that your services are behaving correctly. The products allow you to connect and control SOA platform components, including enterprise service buses (ESBs) from multiple vendors.

SOA Software's latest solution is Atmosphere, which provides a secure, robust platform that companies can use to share their APIs with the growing developer community. Atmosphere manages, monitors and secures companies' APIs, ensuring that they deliver the level of service customers and partners require; the security of corporate and customer information and assets; and the integrity of the corporate brand. Atmosphere also runs on VMware.

VMware TAP offers its 20,000 members access to extensive technical resources and licenses to integrate or test their products on VMware platforms. TAP partners also get access to go-to-market tools to promote their alliance and joint solutions with VMware to shared customers as well as prospects.

YouView Internet TV Finally Reaches Homes

Excerpted from The Telegraph Report

YouView, the Internet television project backed by Britain's major broadcasters and broadband providers will finally enter public trials this week after lengthy delays.

A first-stage trial in 350 homes was agreed last week by the YouView board, chaired by Lord Sugar, The Financial Times reported.

Each will get a new set-top box (STB) that connects to the Internet and offers access to an array of free online services such as the BBC iPlayer, as well as subscription apps such as Amazon's Lovefilm. It aims to build upon the success of Freeview by offering more choice and content.

Until now, the system has only been tested under secrecy by YouView insiders. Earlier this month The Telegraph reported that Dido Harding, chief executive of TalkTalk, one of the major broadband providers backing the project alongside broadcasters, had not yet received her test equipment.

But as well as commercial funding, YouView, formerly called Project Canvas, has received at least 6 million pounds of license fee-payers' money from the BBC over the last three years.

The system was originally scheduled for introduction in 2010, but has been blighted by technical issues. In the meantime electronics manufacturers have introduced their own "smart TV" equipment and app stores, Google has ramped up its television efforts and Apple is consistently rumored to be preparing to enter the market.

But a YouView spokesman said that if the initial "alpha" public trial phase is successful, thousands of STBs could be in homes within four weeks for broader testing.

When they are made commercially available, YouView boxes are expected to cost around 200 pounds.

Tribler: A Better Society with P2P

Excerpted from The H Report

In a lecture at the Computer Systems Colloquium at Stanford University, developer Johan Pouwelse has announced the impending release of version 6.0 of the open source Tribler peer-to-peer (P2P) client. Developed at Delft University of Technology, Tribler is a fourth generation P2P system (4G P2P), which enables BitTorrent-compatible downloads, video on demand, and live streaming over a zero-server self-organizing platform. Compared to BitTorrent, which is used by millions of people each day, the Tribler community of around 25,000 monthly active users is relatively small.

Originally launched as a pure BitTorrent client with its own social networking extensions in 2006, Tribler now relies on a dual stack implementation. This enables the P2P engine to use both the TCP-based BitTorrent protocol and the more video-streaming-friendly UDP-based Swift protocol. At IETF 83, held in Paris in late March, the Internet Engineering Task Force's peer-to-peer streaming protocol (PPSP) workgroup proposed making Swift the P2P standard.

The latest development is Swift for Android, a lean implementation of the protocol as a P2P app for Android-based smart-phones. Experiments of this type with the BitTorrent protocol have been carried out in the past, one of the first being SymTorrent, released three years ago after being developed by Nokia for its Symbian OS. It, however, was limited to file downloads. Swift4Android, by contrast, should allow CPU- and memory-saving live streaming on smart-phones.

The Delft-based team are part of a growing trend. In April, Chinese P2P broadcasting system SopCast, which also offers live streaming of many foreign channels, released a pre-release version of video streaming app SopCast for Android for smart-phones, tablets, set-top boxes and other devices running Android 2.2 and later. In contrast to the LGPL-licensed Swift for Android, however, SopCast is proprietary.

The Delft P2P developers' vision goes further. Pouwelse, Assistant Professor in the Parallel and Distributed Systems Group and Scientific Director of the EU project P2P-Next, envisions a kind of microblogging tool to strengthen democracy. Pouwelse says that it will "enable people to create a better society, by joining together into non-hierarchical groups based on cooperation and the principles of direct democracy," and be "completely independent of the influence of business and governments". However, to many this may seem too good to be true as mobile phone network operators usually throttle data or block peer-to-peer applications and services altogether.

Tribler is licensed under the terms of the LGPLv2.1; the current stable release is version 5.9.11, which is available for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.

Is Windows 8 Ready for a Cloud-Based World?

Excerpted from Slashdot Report by Nick Kolakowski

Microsoft is betting big that Windows 8, its next-generation operating system due later this year, will prove a resounding hit with consumers and businesses.

However, Windows 8 faces a tech landscape radically different from the one that greeted any of its predecessors, including Windows 7. For starters, cloud services and platforms are proliferating at an insane clip; your average PC user can navigate their entire day without needing any sort of desktop-based app, only a browser and a decent Web connection.

One of Microsoft's biggest rivals, Google, is already rushing to take advantage of this brave new world with its Chrome OS, a browser-based operating system installed on laptops manufactured (so far) by Samsung and Acer. Those "Chromebooks" offer Google's suite of online services and a selection of cloud apps via the Chrome Web Store.

Microsoft's other operating-system rival, Apple, has also incorporated more and more cloud features into its Mac OS X. In addition to an App Store, the iCloud platform allows users to wirelessly sync content across their ecosystem of iOS and Mac OS X devices.

Second, mobile devices such as smart-phones and tablets are beginning to eclipse PCs as the center of peoples' computing lives.

In light of all that, Windows 8 must walk the equivalent of a loose tightrope in a gale-force wind, over an enormous pit of white-hot fire. It must carry forward the legacy of previous Windows operating systems, offering the ability to run desktop-based, resource-hogging applications; it must appeal as best as possible to these new cloud and mobile paradigms; and it must sell enough licenses to prevent any Windows Vista-style debacle.

Microsoft's most visible solution is a Start screen rendered in the same "Metro" design interface that defines the company's Windows Phone and revamped Xbox dashboard (see the above image, of the Windows 8 Consumer Preview's Start screen, for an idea). The large and colorful tiles, linked to applications and capable of displaying all manner of active data, can be touched (if Windows 8 is running on a tablet) or clicked on (in the case of PCs with mice or touch-pads) with equal facility.

(Windows 8 on tablets is a huge part of Microsoft's plans for competing in the market, and Redmond desperately wants its hardware partners to create devices capable of battling toe-to-toe with the iPad and the higher-end Google Android touchscreens. Neowin recently leaked the purported specs for Dell's upcoming Windows 8 tablet, which included a 10.8-inch screen with 1366 x 768 resolution, 1.57 pound "starting weight," an Intel Clover Trail Atom dual-core processor, up to 128GB solid-state drive storage, and a variety of accessories.)

From there, the user can jump to a more "traditional" Windows interface, i.e. the familiar desktop. Within that environment, Microsoft has made some significant tweaks to the user interface and feature set, including the introduction of the semi-dreaded ribbon to Windows Explorer.

Microsoft is also releasing a version of Windows for ARM-based devices such as tablets. This iteration, known as Windows RT, is seen by outsiders as Microsoft's answer to Apple's iPad: a lightweight system that emphasizes workability with a regulated selection of largely cloud-based apps (in Microsoft's case, "Metro"-style apps built to tight specs by third-party developers).

Since last month, the blogosphere has buzzed about Windows RT lacking support group policies, a requirement of enterprise IT administrators who need to control their networks, as well as domain joining, which in theory would exclude any Windows RT devices from connecting to a corporate network.

When asked about Windows RT's support group policies and domain joining, a Microsoft spokesperson declined comment.

Windows 8 will feature a browser (obviously) and built-in app store, as well as tight integration with cloud-based Microsoft services such as SkyDrive. Those are all points in its favor, in terms of embracing cloud apps. The situation with group policies and domain joining could hurt Windows RT in the business-cloud arena, but Microsoft could intend that particular Windows product as more of a consumer play.

Whether Windows 8 will succeed or fail as a cloud (and mobile) platform could depend largely on the willingness of third-party developers to create useful and/or fun apps. But the larger success of Windows 8 will hinge on much bigger factors, including if people are willing to make yet another upgrade after adopting Windows 7-or jumping to Apple's camp-a few short years ago.

Most Firms Aren't Aware They Are Already Using Cloud Computing

Excerpted from Silicon Republic Report

Businesses are so confused about cloud computing to the extent they are already using the technology without realizing it, a new study reveals.

The O2 survey found that almost half (45 per cent) of firms surveyed are confused or very confused by the term cloud computing.

While just one in five say they are currently using cloud computing, the study finds 48 per cent are using one or more cloud apps: 29 per cent of firms say they use Google Docs; 20 per cent are using Dropbox, and 17 per cent are using Microsoft's Office 365.

"Business owners remain generally confused about cloud computing, yet they are adopting cloud services because of the clear benefits they offer," Alan Brown, Business Director at Telefonica Ireland, explained.

The lack of awareness is most prevalent among smaller companies and the retail/wholesale and hotel/leisure sectors. Some 48 per cent of firms employing one to three people are confused about cloud computing. This falls to 40 per cent for those employing more than 10 people.

The O2 study finds that of those who say they don't currently use cloud computing, one in five is considering the technology.

Perceived benefits are widely spread across accessibility, ease of use, reduced cost, security and business continuity.

In terms of barriers to implementation of the cloud, a large majority (67 per cent) cite lack of awareness as their main or secondary reason.

In its Action Plan for Jobs 2012, the Irish Government identified the technology as part of its overall program to create 100,000 net new jobs in the Irish economy by 2016.

George Carlin Would Have Loved Hybrid Clouds

Excerpted from Skytap Report by Jay Odell

George Carlin's bit on the importance of "stuff" is a comedy classic. As human beings, we have an innate need to acquire, hold, move, and find places to put our stuff. In our personal and professional lives, acquiring stuff can give us a sense of accomplishment, security, and control.

Historically, acquiring stuff has been common practice in almost every company since the dawn of the information revolution. However, the world around us is evolving rapidly and cloud computing is changing - and simplifying - every facet of how we use technology in both our personal and professional lives. Practically speaking, enterprises are learning that sometimes procuring, installing, maintaining, and depreciating stuff - like compute hardware - is not an efficient business model.

At Skytap, we're seeing our enterprise customers adopting more of a corporate "Don't Own Stuff" (D.O.S.) philosophy. Who doesn't want to simplify, right? To enterprises, D.O.S. means still having all the stuff they need, without having to hold, move, and find places to put it.

Case in point, Cushman & Wakefield - the world's largest privately held real estate services firm. They leverage a hybrid cloud model because they have adopted the D.O.S. philosophy. This led the company to seek out cloud-based solutions that offer essential compute capabilities without needing all of the internal resources traditionally required to support on-premises computing infrastructure.

They moved their application development and test environments to the public cloud to improve the speed of their software release cycles and make them more efficient. Before the cloud, provisioning IT environments for Cushman & Wakefield's development and test teams took anywhere from days to weeks depending on workload and availability of IT resources.

Of course, there are things your company dare not put into a public cloud. Mission critical applications and secure data will continue to live in private clouds and enterprise-owned internal infrastructure for the foreseeable future. But environments that are not running 24X7 - for example, use cases like development and test, software demos, and virtual training - are a great fit for a public or hybrid cloud.

In the recent Interop 2012 keynote speech: Gaming the Hybrid Cloud: Lessons from Zynga's zCloud, CTO Allan Leinwand said of cloud computing "hybrid is the new black." Which brings us back to George - well known for wearing black in most of his comedy bits - who said, "A house is just a place to keep your stuff."

And when it comes to enterprise datacenters, the question has become: Which stuff will you keep in your house, and which stuff will you move to the cloud?

Coming Events of Interest

Cloud Computing Forum & Workshop V - June 5th-7th in Washington, DC. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) hosts this meeting focused on reviewing progress on the Priority Action Plans (PAPs) for each of the 10 high-priority requirements related to interoperability, portability, and security that were identified by US government agencies for adopting cloud computing.

Cloud Expo - June 11th-14th in New York, NY. Two unstoppable enterprise IT trends, Cloud Computing and Big Data, will converge in New York at the tenth annual Cloud Expo being held at the Javits Convention Center. A vast selection of technical and strategic General Sessions, Industry Keynotes, Power Panels, Breakout Sessions, and a bustling Expo Floor.

IEEE 32nd International Conference on Distributed Computing - June 18th-21st in Taipa, Macao. ICDCS brings together scientists and engineers in industry, academia, and government: Cloud Computing Systems, Algorithms and Theory, Distributed OS and Middleware, Data Management and Data Centers, Network/Web/P2P Protocols and Applications, Fault Tolerance and Dependability, Wireless, Mobile, Sensor, and Ubiquitous Computing, Security and Privacy.

Cloud Management Summit - June 19th in Mountain View, CA. A forum for corporate decision-makers to learn about how to manage today's public, private, and hybrid clouds using the latest cloud solutions and strategies aimed at addressing their application management, access control, performance management, helpdesk, security, storage, and service management requirements on-premise and in the cloud.

2012 Creative Storage Conference - June 26th in Culver City. CA. In association with key industry sponsors, CS2012 is finalizing a series of technology, application, and trend sessions that will feature distinguished experts from the professional media and entertainment industries.

CLOUD COMPUTING WEST 2012 - November 8th-9th in Santa Monica. CA. CCW:2012 will zero in on the latest advances in applying cloud-based solutions to all aspects of high-value entertainment content production, storage, and delivery; the impact of cloud services on broadband network management and economics; and evaluating and investing in cloud computing services providers.

Copyright 2008 Distributed Computing Industry Association
This page last updated June 9, 2012
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